Troubleshooting Common Wastewater Treatment Problems: Operator Guide

April 26, 2026

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Quick identification and resolution of wastewater treatment problems prevents process upsets and ensures compliance.

Common Problems and Solutions

Poor Effluent Quality

Possible causes:

  • Insufficient aeration (low DO)
  • Toxic shock to biomass
  • Hydraulic overload
  • Poor sludge settlement

Solutions: Increase aeration, identify and eliminate toxic source, reduce flow, check settling parameters.

Foaming in Aeration Tank

Possible causes:

  • Excessive surfactants
  • Low F/M ratio
  • Filamentous organisms
  • Temperature variations

Solutions: Add anti-foam, adjust wasting rate, consider selector zones, improve sludge age.

Sludge Bulking

Possible causes:

  • Low DO in aeration
  • Low F/M ratio
  • Nutrient deficiency
  • Specific industrial compounds

Solutions: Increase DO, adjust wasting, add nutrients, consider chlorination of return sludge.

High Effluent Suspended Solids

Possible causes:

  • Clarifier overloading
  • Poor sludge settling
  • Pin floc
  • Denitrification in clarifier

Solutions: Reduce hydraulic load, improve settling, adjust MLSS, control denitrification.

Feiran EP Technical Support

Contact our technical team for troubleshooting assistance and equipment optimization.

Email: sale@yixingenviroequipment.com

Troubleshooting Common Wastewater Treatment Problems: Operator Guide