Pulp and Paper Mill Wastewater: Treatment and Water Reuse
Pulp and paper mills are among the largest industrial water users. Learn about effective wastewater treatment and water reuse solutions for the paper industry.
Paper Mill Wastewater Characteristics
- High BOD/COD: 200-2000/400-4000 mg/L
- Lignin compounds: Dark color, slow to degrade
- Fiber and suspended solids: 200-1500 mg/L
- Chlorinated compounds: From bleaching
- Variable flow: Batch operations
Treatment Process Flow
Primary Treatment
- Screen and dewater fiber recovery
- Sedimentation/flotation for solids
- Equalization tank for flow balancing
Biological Treatment
- Activated sludge – BOD removal
- Sequencing batch reactor (SBR)
- Anaerobic treatment – energy recovery
- Combined aerobic/anaerobic systems
Tertiary Treatment
- Filtration for color removal
- Activated carbon for organics
- Ultrafiltration for reuse
Water Reuse Opportunities
- Shower screens and seal water
- Stock preparation
- Cooling tower makeup
- High-pressure washer makeup
Environmental Benefits
- Reduce fresh water consumption by 50-80%
- Meet discharge permit limits
- Reduce treatment costs
Pulp and paper wastewater solutions? Contact us for custom treatment systems.
Email: sale@yixingenviroequipment.com
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